Many drivers think about their tires only when a flat occurs or a mechanic points out that the tread is dangerously low. Ignoring your tires doesn’t just shorten their lifespan—it compromises your safety and fuel efficiency.
The good news is that you can follow tire maintenance tips for long-lasting performance without advanced mechanical knowledge. With a few simple habits and regular checks, you can significantly extend the life of your rubber.
1. Balance Your Wheels
While alignment adjusts the angle of the tires, balancing adjusts the weight distribution around the wheel. No tire or wheel is perfectly uniform in weight. Tiny imperfections can cause a heavy spot, leading to vibration at high speeds.
If you feel your steering wheel or seat vibrating at 60 mph on the highway, your wheels likely need to be balanced. Unbalanced tires bounce slightly as they rotate, creating cupped wear patterns on the tread and putting stress on your suspension. Fixing these problems is just one way you can prevent costly car repairs and stay safe on the road.
2. Make Small Repairs Quickly
Small cuts or holes in your tires don’t always mean you need to replace them. You can safely repair minor problems with the right tools. Avoid using random tools to try to fix your tire, as there is a risk of making DIY tire repairs without the proper tools, which can actually do more damage.
Avoid repairing damage to the sidewall or near the tire’s shoulder, as these areas endure significant stress during driving. Always clean and thoroughly inspect the damaged area, and if in doubt, consult a professional.
3. Inspect for Tread Depth and Physical Damage
You don’t need to be a professional mechanic to perform a visual inspection. Get into the habit of looking at your tires closely every few weeks.
First, check the tread depth. Tires rely on tread to channel water away and grip the road. If the tread is too shallow, you risk hydroplaning in the rain. A simple test is the “Penny Test.” Insert a penny into the tread with Lincoln’s head facing down. If you can see all of Lincoln’s head, it’s time for new tires.
Second, look for physical damage. Check sidewalls for cracks, cuts, bulges, or bubbles. A bubble in the sidewall usually indicates internal impact damage (such as hitting a pothole) and poses a major blowout risk. If you see a bulge, replace the tire immediately.
Drive Smart to Save Your Tires
If you want long-lasting performance from your tire, then it is important to prioritize repairs and general maintenance. Combining these maintenance tips can help you maximize the lifespan of your tires, save money at the pump, and, most importantly, keep yourself safe on the road.
