Author: Qayum Khan Bangush (Qayum Khan Bangush)

Chess pawns facing each other in the foreground with larger pieces behind, symbolising smaller nations caught in great-power rivalry.
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The End of the Superpowers’ Age

The global stage is witnessing a critical turning point. The age of unchallenged superpowers seems to be fading, and what comes next is an open question. At the heart of this transition lies a complex, often contradictory geopolitical web in which traditional power structures are being tested in unprecedented ways. But the defining feature of...

Living with ideological frontiers
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Living with ideological frontiers

Pakistan’s ideology is a myth of its own kind as it reshapes the country into an enigmatic geography which is the very base of the volatility of its boundaries. It is a country on the surface of the planet which exists with its ideological frontiers rather than tangible borders. The borders of Pakistan revolve around...